According to reports (e.g. The living and economic situation of Ukrainian refugees in Poland), the biggest problem in adaptation for migrants is the language barrier. Why is language one of the first needs of a person adapting in the local community? 

How does it work exactly? 

Let’s imagine you are a migrant who doesn’t know the language in a new country.

1. First, you focus on surviving. You need a place to live, to buy groceries, to visit a doctor, and so on. Without basic language skills, even these tasks are challenging.
2. Next comes employment. Without the local language, job opportunities are limited. Language skills would help you find a new job, understand instructions and connect with colleagues.
3. It might also be important to know how to defend your rights. Perhaps at work, at your child’s school, or during administrative tasks like legalizing your settlement or registering your car. 
4. But you’re not just surviving – you’re living. Of course you need a language to enjoy the local culture, customs, humor, and traditions. 
5. You look for friends, start building relationships, and even chat with your partner’s granny. With knowing the language, it’s simpler to build your well-being.